Hermann Nitsch (Vienna 1938 – 2022 Mistelbach)
Hermann Nitsch was an Austrian performance artist, painter and composer, as well as a key figure in Viennese Actionism. Following his training at the Graphische Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, he developed a radical artistic practice at an early stage that broke with traditional genres and culminated in his ‘Orgy-Mystery Theatre’ – a Gesamtkunstwerk combining performance, painting and music, aimed at evoking sensual and existential experiences.
His works revolve around themes such as physicality, ritual, religion and the borderline experience of life and death. Through the use of intense materials such as paint, blood and organic substances, he repeatedly sparked controversy, yet at the same time gained international recognition. Nitsch’s work is now represented in major collections worldwide, including the MoMA NY, the Centre Georges Pompidou, the Tate Gallery and the Stedelijk Museum. He also has a prominent presence in Austria, for example at the mumok, the Albertina and the Belvedere. In addition, dedicated institutions such as the Nitsch Museum and a museum in Naples are devoted to his work.
